Beta-blocker pharmacogenetics in heart failure
- PMID: 18437562
- PMCID: PMC2851851
- DOI: 10.1007/s10741-008-9094-x
Beta-blocker pharmacogenetics in heart failure
Abstract
Beta-blockers (metoprolol, bisoprolol, and carvedilol) are a cornerstone of heart failure (HF) treatment. However, it is well recognized that responses to a beta-blocker are variable among patients with HF. Numerous studies now suggest that genetic polymorphisms may contribute to variability in responses to a beta-blocker, including left ventricular ejection fraction improvement, survival, and hospitalization due to HF exacerbation. This review summarizes the pharmacogenetic data for beta-blockers in patients with HF and discusses the potential implications of beta-blocker pharmacogenetics for HF patients.
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