Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2008 Apr 28;14(16):2572-7.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.2572.

Ghrelin improves delayed gastrointestinal transit in alloxan-induced diabetic mice

Wen-Cai Qiu  1 , Zhi-Gang Wang, Ran Lv, Wei-Gang Wang, Xiao-Dong Han, Jun Yan, Yu Wang, Qi Zheng, Kai-Xing Ai
Affiliations

Ghrelin improves delayed gastrointestinal transit in alloxan-induced diabetic mice

Wen-Cai Qiu et al. World J Gastroenterol. .

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the effects of ghrelin on delayed gastrointestinal transit in alloxan-induced diabetic mice.

Methods: A diabetic mouse model was established by intraperitoneal injection with alloxan. Mice were randomized into two main groups: normal mice group and diabetic mice group treated with ghrelin at doses of 0, 20, 50, 100 and 200 mug/kg ip. Gastric emptying (GE), intestinal transit (IT), and colonic transit (CT) were studied in mice after they had a phenol red meal following injection of ghrelin. Based on the most effective ghrelin dosage, atropine was given at 1 mg/kg 15 min before the ghrelin injection for each measurement. The mice in each group were sacrificed 20 min later and their stomachs, intestines, and colons were harvested immediately. The amount of phenol red was measured. Percentages of GE, IT, and CT were calculated.

Results: Percentages of GE, IT, and CT were significantly decreased in diabetic mice as compared to control mice (22.9 +/- 1.4 vs 28.1 +/- 1.3, 33.5 +/- 1.2 vs 43.2 +/- 1.9, 29.5 +/- 1.9 vs 36.3 +/- 1.6, P < 0.05). In the diabetic mice, ghrelin improved both GE and IT, but not CT. The most effective dose of ghrelin was 100 mug/kg and atropine blocked the prokinetic effects of ghrelin on GE and IT.

Conclusion: Ghrelin accelerates delayed GE and IT but has no effect on CT in diabetic mice. Ghrelin may exert its prokinetic effects via the cholinergic pathway in the enteric nervous system, and therefore has therapeutic potential for diabetic patients with delayed upper gastrointestinal transit.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Delayed gastric emptying and intestinal and colonic transit in diabetic mice. A: Percentage of gastric emptying was significantly decreased in diabetic mice, aP < 0.05 vs control; B: Percentage of intestinal and colonic transits was significantly decreased in diabetic mice, aP < 0.05 vs control.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Ghrelin significantly increases gastric emptying (A) and intestinal transit (B) in diabetic mice. aP < 0.05 vs control, cP < 0.05 vs 100 μg/kg ghrelin.
Figure 3
Figure 3
No effect of Ghrelin on delayed colonic transit in diabetic mice.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature. 1999;402:656–660. - PubMed
    1. Seoane LM, Tovar S, Baldelli R, Arvat E, Ghigo E, Casanueva FF, Dieguez C. Ghrelin elicits a marked stimulatory effect on GH secretion in freely-moving rats. Eur J Endocrinol. 2000;143:R7–R9. - PubMed
    1. Tolle V, Zizzari P, Tomasetto C, Rio MC, Epelbaum J, Bluet-Pajot MT. In vivo and in vitro effects of ghrelin/motilin-related peptide on growth hormone secretion in the rat. Neuroendocrinology. 2001;73:54–61. - PubMed
    1. Shintani M, Ogawa Y, Ebihara K, Aizawa-Abe M, Miyanaga F, Takaya K, Hayashi T, Inoue G, Hosoda K, Kojima M, et al. Ghrelin, an endogenous growth hormone secretagogue, is a novel orexigenic peptide that antagonizes leptin action through the activation of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y/Y1 receptor pathway. Diabetes. 2001;50:227–232. - PubMed
    1. Tschop M, Smiley DL, Heiman ML. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature. 2000;407:908–913. - PubMed

Publication types