Coerced first sex among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa: prevalence and context
- PMID: 18458747
- PMCID: PMC2367148
Coerced first sex among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa: prevalence and context
Abstract
Coercive experiences at sexual debut have been shown to be associated with other sexual risks throughout the life course. Using nationally representative surveys from 12-19 year old girls in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda collected in 2004, we examine the prevalence of sexual coercion at sexual debut among unmarried girls and its correlates. In Malawi, 38 percent of girls said that they were "not willing at all" at their first sexual experience followed by Ghana at 30 percent, Uganda at 23 percent and Burkina Faso at 15 percent. In-depth interviews collected in 2003 with the same demographic shows that there are four primary types of sexual coercion: forced sex; pressure through money or gifts; flattery, pestering, and threatening to have sex with other girls; and passive acceptance. The article concludes with the research and policy implications of these findings.
Keywords: girls; sexual coercion; sexual debut.
References
-
- UNAIDS. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization, AIDS Epidemic Update. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2006.
-
- Henry R, Fayorsey C. Coping with pregnancy: experiences of adolescents in Ga Mashi, Accra. Calverton, MD: ORC Macro; 2002.
-
- Bankole A, Singh S. Condom use for preventing STI/HIV and unintended pregnancy among young men in Sub-Saharan Africa. IUSSP Seminar. 2003 - PubMed
-
- Boyer D, Fine D. Sexual abuse as a factor in adolescent pregnancy and child maltreatment. Family Planning Perspectives. 1992;24(1):4–11. - PubMed
-
- Jejeebhoy SJ, Bott S. Regional Working Papers No. 16. New Delhi, India: Population Council; 2003. Non-consensual sexual experiences of young people: A review of the evidence from developing countries.
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources