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. 2008 Jun 4;130(22):6922-3.
doi: 10.1021/ja8018934. Epub 2008 May 7.

Asymmetric petasis reactions catalyzed by chiral biphenols

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Asymmetric petasis reactions catalyzed by chiral biphenols

Sha Lou et al. J Am Chem Soc. .

Abstract

Chiral biphenols catalyze the enantioselective Petasis reaction of alkenyl boronates, secondary amines, and ethyl glyoxylate. The reaction requires the use of 15 mol % of (S)-VAPOL as the catalyst, alkenyl boronates as nucleophiles, ethyl glyoxylate as the aldehyde component, and 3 A molecular sieves as an additive. The chiral alpha-amino ester products are obtained in good yields (71-92%) and high enantiomeric ratios (89:11-98:2). Mechanistic investigations indicate single ligand exchange of acyclic boronate with VAPOL and tetracoordinate boronate intermediates.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Chiral Biphenols.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Scheme 2

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