Statins' immunomodulatory potential against Th17 cell-mediated autoimmune response
- PMID: 18484192
- DOI: 10.1007/s12026-008-8019-z
Statins' immunomodulatory potential against Th17 cell-mediated autoimmune response
Abstract
Statins' recently discovered anti-inflammatory effects place them at the forefront of the new therapies for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Our recent study demonstrated that simvastatin exerts an independent immunomodulatory effect on the human monocytes and CD4+ cells. In addition to the statin-mediated effect on the monocyte cytokine production, which regulates Th17 cell differentiation, simvastatin directly inhibits IL-17 production in CD4+ cells, which may collectively inhibit the autoimmune response in multiple sclerosis (MS), a central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory demyelinating disease.
Similar articles
-
Simvastatin inhibits IL-17 secretion by targeting multiple IL-17-regulatory cytokines and by inhibiting the expression of IL-17 transcription factor RORC in CD4+ lymphocytes.J Immunol. 2008 May 15;180(10):6988-96. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.10.6988. J Immunol. 2008. PMID: 18453621
-
Simvastatin ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inhibiting Th1/Th17 response and cellular infiltration.Inflammopharmacology. 2015 Dec;23(6):343-54. doi: 10.1007/s10787-015-0252-1. Epub 2015 Nov 11. Inflammopharmacology. 2015. PMID: 26559850
-
The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, atorvastatin, promotes a Th2 bias and reverses paralysis in central nervous system autoimmune disease.Nature. 2002 Nov 7;420(6911):78-84. doi: 10.1038/nature01158. Nature. 2002. PMID: 12422218
-
Role of Th1 and Th17 cells in organ-specific autoimmunity.J Autoimmun. 2008 Nov;31(3):252-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2008.04.017. Epub 2008 May 27. J Autoimmun. 2008. PMID: 18502610 Free PMC article. Review.
-
On the immunoregulatory role of statins in multiple sclerosis: the effects on Th17 cells.Immunol Res. 2019 Oct;67(4-5):310-324. doi: 10.1007/s12026-019-09089-5. Immunol Res. 2019. PMID: 31399952 Review.
Cited by
-
Effect of the anti-IL-17 antibody on allergic inflammation in an obesity-related asthma model.Korean J Intern Med. 2018 Nov;33(6):1210-1223. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2017.207. Epub 2018 Apr 19. Korean J Intern Med. 2018. PMID: 29665658 Free PMC article.
-
The beneficial effects of statin therapy may not apply to all forms of crescentic glomerulonephritis.Am J Pathol. 2011 May;178(5):2447; author reply 2447-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.12.058. Am J Pathol. 2011. PMID: 21514453 Free PMC article.
-
Risk of Stroke in Systemic Necrotizing Vasculitis: A Nationwide Study Using the National Claims Database.Front Immunol. 2021 Mar 31;12:629902. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.629902. eCollection 2021. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 33868249 Free PMC article.
-
The Evaluation of Vitiligous lesions Repigmentation after the Administration of Atorvastatin calcium salt and Simvastatin-acid sodium salt in patients with active vitiligo (EVRAAS), a pilot study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Trials. 2019 Jan 25;20(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-3168-4. Trials. 2019. PMID: 30683146 Free PMC article.
-
Combinatorial Effect of Metformin and Lovastatin Impedes T-cell Autoimmunity and Neurodegeneration in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.J Clin Cell Immunol. 2013 Jun 30;4:10.4172/2155-9899.1000149. doi: 10.4172/2155-9899.1000149. J Clin Cell Immunol. 2013. PMID: 24324917 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials