Use of a double rhomboid transposition flap in the treatment of extensive complex pilonidal sinus disease

Abstract

Objective: Rhomboid transposition flaps are safe and successful in treating recurrent, complex pilonidal disease. There are little data on treatment of very large (> 12 cm) pilonidal sinuses. We describe a new technique using two simultaneous rhomboid flaps to achieve primary closure following extensive wide-excision.

Method: With antibiotic prophylaxis, the sinus is excised en-bloc as a parallelogram (two adjacent rhomboids). Two rhomboid fasciocutaneous flaps are transposed to close this defect over suction-drains. Sutures are removed after 14 days.

Results: Eight patients (seven males) were treated with this technique (median age 26 years; range 22-35 years). All had very extensive and recurrent disease, having had multiple previous procedures. Median drain-duration was 2 days (range 1-5 days) and postoperative stay was 2 days (range 0-5 days). One complication arose: a wound infection with partial dehiscence which healed with conservative treatment. No recurrence or further complication arose in a 33-month follow-up (range 8-41 months).

Conclusion: This is the first description of the use of two simultaneous rhomboid flaps for very large recurrent pilonidal disease. It is a relatively simple and safe alternative to major plastic reconstruction which is often resorted to in such large-scale disease.