Intravascular lesions of the hand

Abstract

Introduction: Intravascular lesions of the hand comprise reactive and neoplastic entities. The clinical diagnosis of such lesions is often difficult, and usually requires pathologic examination. We present the largest series to date of intravascular lesions affecting the hand.

Methods: A retrospective review of intravascular (arterial and venous) lesions involving the hand was conducted. Data regarding clinicopathologic findings were analyzed.

Results: We identified 10 patients with intravascular lesions of their hands including thromboemboli (n = 3), reactive intravascular conditions such as papillary endothelial hyperplasia or Masson's tumor (n = 2) and fasciitis (n = 1), as well as vascular neoplasms including pyogenic granuloma (n = 2) and angioleiomyoma (n = 2).

Conclusion: Blood vessel injury and/or venous thrombosis may predispose to several intravascular lesions of the hand. Recognition of reactive entities from neoplastic conditions is important.

Figure 1

Dry gangrene of an amputated hand due to infarction from septic emboli (case 9).

Figure 2

Organizing blood vessel thrombus from case 1 (H&E stain).

Figure 3

Organizing thrombus with central foreign material and an associated foreign body giant cell reaction seen at higher magnification (H&E stain).

Figure 4

Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (H&E stain).

Figure 5

Intravascular fasciitis shown at low power magnification (H&E stain).

Figure 6

Intravascular fasciitis shown at high power magnification (H&E stain).

Figure 7

Intravenous pyogenic granuloma (H&E stain).

Figure 8

Angioleiomyoma shown at low power magnification (H&E stain).

Figure 9

Angioleiomyoma shown at high power magnification (H&E stain).