Non-sphenopalatine dominant arterial supply of the nasal cavity: an unusual anatomical variation

Abstract

Objective: We present a rare and clinically relevant anomaly of the sphenopalatine artery in relation to its blood supply of the nasal mucosa, with implications for the management of epistaxis.

Method: Case report and review of the world literature, using Medline through Pub Med (1950-2005), EMBASE (1980-2005) and Ovid (1958-2005), searching for papers using a combination of terms including 'spheno-palatine artery', 'anterior ethmoidal artery' and 'epistaxis'.

Results: In the presented case of refractory epistaxis, endoscopic and subsequent endovascular management failed to identify a significant supply from the sphenopalatine arteries bilaterally. The main supply was found to be from the anterior ethmoidal arteries.

Conclusion: After a detailed search, the authors failed to locate any similar case in the English literature.