Expression of epoxide hydrolase in insect cells: a focus on the infected cell

Abstract

Insect cell culture and the baculovirus vector expression system have emerged to be a promising production technique for heterologous proteins. In this article, expression characteristics for membrane-bound epoxide hydrolase are examined. A generic process is presented whereby cells are grown in serum-free media supplemented with serum and then resuspended in serum-free media to simplify purification after infection. The infected cells retain significant metabolic activity during the postinfection stage. Thus, maintaining nutrient supply during the postinfection period is critical, and a low stirring rate will result in oxygen depletion and shift the metabolism of the infected cells toward lactate production which then lowers product yield. This is the first report indicating that glucose is supplied from sucrose decomposition and then metabolized for viral DNA and recombinant protein production in recombinant baculovirus insect expression system.