Psychological aspects of the alien contact experience
- PMID: 18635162
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.11.011
Psychological aspects of the alien contact experience
Abstract
Previous research has shown that people reporting contact with aliens, known as "experiencers", appear to have a different psychological profile compared to control participants. They show higher levels of dissociativity, absorption, paranormal belief and experience, and possibly fantasy proneness. They also appear to show greater susceptibility to false memories as assessed using the Deese/Roediger-McDermott technique. The present study reports an attempt to replicate these previous findings as well as assessing tendency to hallucinate and self-reported incidence of sleep paralysis in a sample of 19 UK-based experiencers and a control sample matched on age and gender. Experiencers were found to show higher levels of dissociativity, absorption, paranormal belief, paranormal experience, self-reported psychic ability, fantasy proneness, tendency to hallucinate, and self-reported incidence of sleep paralysis. No significant differences were found between the groups in terms of susceptibility to false memories. Implications of the results are discussed and suggestions are made for future avenues of research.
Similar articles
-
Fantasy proneness, but not self-reported trauma is related to DRM performance of women reporting recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse.Conscious Cogn. 2005 Sep;14(3):602-12. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2005.01.006. Conscious Cogn. 2005. PMID: 16091273
-
Underestimation of prior remembering and susceptibility to false memories: two sides of the same coin?Conscious Cogn. 2011 Dec;20(4):1144-53. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.12.010. Epub 2011 Jan 11. Conscious Cogn. 2011. PMID: 21227719
-
Prevalence and correlates of sleep paralysis in adults reporting childhood sexual abuse.J Anxiety Disord. 2008 Dec;22(8):1535-41. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.007. Epub 2008 Mar 13. J Anxiety Disord. 2008. PMID: 18436428
-
Belief in psychic ability and the misattribution hypothesis: a qualitative review.Br J Psychol. 2006 Aug;97(Pt 3):323-38. doi: 10.1348/000712605X72523. Br J Psychol. 2006. PMID: 16848946 Review.
-
[Psychopathological significance of fantasy proneness as measured by the Creative Experiences Questionnaire: a meta-analysis].Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2020;62(6):457-464. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2020. PMID: 32583866 Review. Dutch.
Cited by
-
Conspiracy theory and cognitive style: a worldview.Front Psychol. 2015 Feb 25;6:206. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00206. eCollection 2015. Front Psychol. 2015. PMID: 25762969 Free PMC article.
-
False memory ≠ false memory: DRM errors are unrelated to the misinformation effect.PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e57939. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057939. Epub 2013 Apr 3. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23573186 Free PMC article.
-
Paranormal psychic believers and skeptics: a large-scale test of the cognitive differences hypothesis.Mem Cognit. 2016 Feb;44(2):242-61. doi: 10.3758/s13421-015-0563-x. Mem Cognit. 2016. PMID: 26503412
-
Anomalous Experiences, Trauma, and Symbolization Processes at the Frontiers between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neurosciences.Front Psychol. 2015 Dec 21;6:1926. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01926. eCollection 2015. Front Psychol. 2015. PMID: 26732646 Free PMC article.
-
Spontaneous Spiritual Awakenings: Phenomenology, Altered States, Individual Differences, and Well-Being.Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 19;12:720579. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720579. eCollection 2021. Front Psychol. 2021. PMID: 34489825 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources