Transformation of tonsil lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus
- PMID: 186621
- DOI: 10.1093/jnci/56.6.1105
Transformation of tonsil lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus
Abstract
Tonsil lymphocytes obtained from children and adults at tonsillectomy were examined for susceptibility to infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in vitro. Of 37 specimens, 24 (65%) were transformed by EBV. Rate of transformation was higher in the cells from younger children than in those from older children and adults, but the susceptibility was not directly correlated to the titer of antibody against EBV in donor serum. All 22 transformed tonsil cell lines tested were carrying EBV-associated nuclear antigen, and 8 of them produced cytoplasmic IgA in 15-45% of cells. The results suggest that tonsil lymphocytes are targets of EBV.
Similar articles
-
Characteristics of Epstein-Barr virus-carrying lymphoblastoid cells derived from human tonsil: EBV production and autoantibody response.ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1989;51(5):257-61. doi: 10.1159/000276070. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1989. PMID: 2554232
-
[In vitro immunization of human lymphocytes with Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen].Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1991 Jan;111(1):62-4. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1991. PMID: 1647234 Russian.
-
An Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-determined nuclear antigen (EBNA5) partly encoded by the transformation-associated Bam WYH region of EBV DNA: preferential expression in lymphoblastoid cell lines.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(17):6641-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.17.6641. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986. PMID: 3018741 Free PMC article.
-
Primary CD4+ T-cell responses provide both helper and cytotoxic functions during Epstein-Barr virus infection and transformation of fetal cord blood B cells.J Virol. 2007 May;81(9):4766-75. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02608-06. Epub 2007 Feb 21. J Virol. 2007. PMID: 17314172 Free PMC article.
-
Tonsils: the gatekeeper of mucosal immunity?Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1992;47:76-9. doi: 10.1159/000421722. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1992. PMID: 1333724 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Cell-mediated immune response to bacterial products in human tonsils and peripheral blood lymphocytes.Infect Immun. 1979 Feb;23(2):347-52. doi: 10.1128/iai.23.2.347-352.1979. Infect Immun. 1979. PMID: 311345 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous