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Review
. 2008 Aug;24(3):193-201.
doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2008.05.007.

Psychological health in cancer survivors

Michael A Andrykowski  1 , Emily Lykins, Andrea Floyd
Affiliations
Review

Psychological health in cancer survivors

Michael A Andrykowski et al. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2008 Aug.

Abstract

Objectives: The prevalence of both negative (distress) and positive responses (growth, well-being) to the cancer experience is examined and difficulties in establishing the prevalence of these responses discussed. A conceptual framework for understanding factors associated with psychological health in cancer survivors is presented. Finally, strategies for promoting psychological health in cancer survivors are examined.

Data sources: Review of the literature.

Conclusion: Psychological health in cancer survivors is defined by the presence or absence of distress as well as the presence or absence of positive well-being and psychological growth. Furthermore, psychological health in cancer survivors is determined by the balance between two classes of factors: the stress and burden posed by the cancer experience and the resources available for coping with this stress and burden.

Implications for nursing practice: In general, promotion of psychological health is based on the prevention or treatment of distress as well as the encouragement of growth and well-being. Periodic screening for psychological distress across the cancer trajectory is critical to appropriate management of distress.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Temporal Trajectories of Psychological Health in Cancer Survivors.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Factors associated with psychological health in cancer survivors.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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