Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2008 Jun 24:1:34.
doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-1-34.

Chocolate bar as an incentive did not increase response rate among physiotherapists: a randomised controlled trial

Affiliations

Chocolate bar as an incentive did not increase response rate among physiotherapists: a randomised controlled trial

Gro Jamtvedt et al. BMC Res Notes. .

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a small incentive, a bar of dark chocolate, on response rate in a study of physiotherapy performance in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Findings: Norwegian physiotherapists from private practice were randomised in blocks to an intervention group (n = 1027) receiving a bar of dark chocolate together with a data-collection form, and a control group (n = 1027) that received the data-collection form only. The physiotherapists were asked to prospectively complete the data-collection form by reporting treatments provided to one patient with knee osteoarthritis through 12 treatment sessions. The outcome measure was response rate of completed forms.Out of the 510 physiotherapists that responded, 280 had completed the data-collection form by the end of the study period. There was no difference between the chocolate and no-chocolate group in response rate of those who sent in completed forms. In the chocolate group, 142 (13.8%) returned completed forms compared to 138 (13.4%) in the control group, ARR = 0.4 (95% CI: -3.44 to 2.6).

Conclusion: A bar of dark chocolate did not increase response rate in a prospective study of physiotherapy performance. Stronger incentives than chocolate seem to be necessary to increase the response rate among professionals who are asked to report about their practice.

Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials register: ISRCTN02397855.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Bar of chocolate with sticker.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Flow diagram.

References

    1. Edwards P, Roberts I, Clarke M, DiGuiseppi C, Pratap S, Wentz R, Kwan I, Cooper R. Methods to increase response rates to postal questionnaires. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007. Art. No.: MR000008. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.MR000008.pub3. - PubMed
    1. VanGeest JB, Johnson TP, Welch VL. Methodologies for improving response rates in surveys of physicians: a systematic review. Eval Health Prof. 2007;30:303–21. doi: 10.1177/0163278707307899. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Isen AM, Daubman KA, Nowicki GP. Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1987;52:1122–31. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Charlson ME, Boutin-Foster C, Mancuso CA, Peterson JC, Ogedegbe G, Briggs WM, Robbins L, Isen AM, Allegrante JP. Randomized controlled trials of positive affect and self-affirmation to facilitate healthy behaviors in patients with cardiopulmonary diseases: rationale, trial design, and methods. Consortium Contemp Clin Trials. 2007. 2007 Mar 12. - PubMed
    1. Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Berlin JA, Asch DA. Randomized trial of $5 versus $10 monetary incentives, envelope size, and candy to increase physician response rates to mailed questionnaires. Medical Care. 2002;40:834–9. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200209000-00012. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources