doi: 10.2147/ndt.s1747.
Treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Affiliations
- PMID: 18728812
- PMCID: PMC2515906
- DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s1747
Item in Clipboard
Treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat.
2008 Feb.
Abstract
This review focuses on the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. It briefly addresses prevalence, diagnostic and differential diagnostic issues specific to adults. Stimulant medication, non-stimulant medication, and psychosocial treatments are thoroughly reviewed. For each class of medication possible mechanism of action, efficacy and side effects are summarized. Special attention is given to the pharmacological treatment for patients with adult ADHD and various comorbidities. In summary, stimulant medications are most effective and combined medication and psychosocial treatment is the most beneficial treatment option for most adult patients with ADHD.
Keywords: adult ADHD; cognitive-behavioral therapy; medication; stimulants.
Similar articles
-
Treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008 Apr;4(2):389-403. doi: 10.2147/ndt.s6985. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008. PMID: 18728745 Free PMC article.
-
A comparison of the efficacy of medications for adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using meta-analysis of effect sizes.J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;71(6):754-63. doi: 10.4088/JCP.08m04902pur. Epub 2009 Dec 29. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010. PMID: 20051220
-
Medication therapy for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is associated with lower risk of fracture: a retrospective cohort study.Osteoporos Int. 2016 Jul;27(7):2223-2227. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3547-1. Epub 2016 Feb 29. Osteoporos Int. 2016. PMID: 26928186
-
Diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association.JAMA. 1998 Apr 8;279(14):1100-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.14.1100. JAMA. 1998. PMID: 9546570 Review.
-
The potential for misuse and abuse of medications in ADHD: a review.Postgrad Med. 2014 Sep;126(5):64-81. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2014.09.2801. Postgrad Med. 2014. PMID: 25295651 Review.
Cited by
-
Involvement of posterior hypothalamic CaMKII-positive neurons in ADHD-like behaviors in mice.Mol Brain. 2024 Aug 5;17(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01122-5. Mol Brain. 2024. PMID: 39103932 Free PMC article.
-
Safety and Efficacy of Centanafadine Sustained-Release in Adults With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Results of Phase 2 Studies.Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Jun 8;16:1411-1426. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S242084. eCollection 2020. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020. PMID: 32606695 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
History of Childhood/Adolescence Referral to Speciality Care or Treatment in Adult Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Mutual Relations with Clinical Presentation, Psychiatric Comorbidity and Emotional Dysregulation.Brain Sci. 2023 Aug 27;13(9):1251. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13091251. Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37759852 Free PMC article.
-
Increased arterial pressure in mice with overexpression of the ADHD candidate gene calcyon in forebrain.PLoS One. 2019 Feb 12;14(2):e0211903. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211903. eCollection 2019. PLoS One. 2019. PMID: 30753204 Free PMC article.
-
Epilepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Connection, Chance, and Challenges.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 9;24(6):5270. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065270. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 36982345 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder 4th edition text revision (DSM-IV-TR) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
-
- Arnsten AF. Stimulants: Therapeutic actions in ADHD. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006;31:2376–83. - PubMed
-
- Ballon JS, Feifel D. A systematic review of modafinil: potential clinical uses and mechanisms of action. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:554–66. - PubMed
-
- Barkley RA. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Guilford Publications; 1990.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
