Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2008 Sep;14(9):1424-6.
doi: 10.3201/eid1409.071100.

Ecoepidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis outbreak, Israel

Affiliations

Ecoepidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis outbreak, Israel

Shepherd Roee Singer et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Sep.

Abstract

A total of 161 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica occurred in the Jerusalem district during 2004-2005; 127 (79%) cases were in a town just outside Jerusalem. Environmental models suggest that in the context of global warming, this outbreak has the potential to extend into Jerusalem.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Incidence rates of cutaneous leishmaniasis for the Jerusalem district and Israel, 1999–2007. Rates for Israel do not include cases reported in the Jerusalem district.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Geographic distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases in Ma'ale Adumim, Israel, 2004–2005. Each star represents 1 case. In dense areas, some marks may be missing because of technical limitations. Wilderness ravines (white areas) reach within meters of houses at the periphery of the neighborhood in all directions. A and B indicate neighborhoods with the highest incidence rates.

References

    1. Anis E, Leventhal A, Elkana Y, Wilamowski A, Pener H. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Israel in the era of changing environment. Public Health Rev. 2001;29:37–47. - PubMed
    1. Schlein Y, Warburg A, Schnur LF, Le Blancq SM, Gunders AE. Leishmaniasis in Israel: reservoir hosts, sand fly vectors and leishmanial strains in the Negev, Central Arava and along the Dead Sea. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;78:480–4. 10.1016/0035-9203(84)90067-1 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Jacobson RL. Leishmania tropica (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae): a perplexing parasite. Folia Parasitol (Praha). 2003;50:241–50. - PubMed
    1. World Health Organization. Report of the Scientific Working Group on Leishmaniasis 2004. [cited 2008 Jun 3]. Available from http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/publications/pdf/swg_leish.pdf
    1. Kamhawi S, Modi GB, Pimenta PF, Rowton E, Sacks DL. The vectorial competence of Phlebotomus sergenti is specific for Leishmania tropica and is controlled by species-specific, lipophosphoglycan-mediated midgut attachment. Parasitology. 2000;121:25–33. 10.1017/S0031182099006125 - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources