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. 2007 Dec;2(4):188-93.
doi: 10.1007/s11552-007-9046-2. Epub 2007 Jul 4.

Pediatric hand friction burns from treadmill contact

Jeffrey B Friedrich  1 , Arshad R Muzaffar, Douglas P Hanel
Affiliations

Pediatric hand friction burns from treadmill contact

Jeffrey B Friedrich et al. Hand (N Y). 2007 Dec.

Abstract

Background: Treadmills have become relatively common in American homes. This machine can be dangerous for children because they can sustain friction burns to the hands when the moving treadmill is touched. With aggressive wound care and physical therapy, most of these burns will heal without surgery. However, some patients will require reconstructive surgery to release contractures. We report our experience with a series of patients who suffered friction burns to the hand from contact with a moving treadmill. The purpose of this study is to further understand the incidence and outcomes of this type of injury.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of all patients referred between September 2002 and June 2005 to our hand surgery clinic for treadmill friction burns on the hand(s) was conducted. Pertinent data collected included sex, age, injury distribution, and surgeries performed. An analysis of data maintained by the Consumer Product Safety Commission was used to understand the incidence of exercise equipment-induced injuries.

Results: Thirteen pediatric patients were evaluated for friction burns on the hand. Their total injuries included 24 fingers, 1 hand, and 1 forearm. Three patients (23%) required surgery for release of flexion contractures. All wounds of the remaining 10 patients healed, and with the implementation of hand therapy programs did not require subsequent surgery.

Conclusions: Treadmill friction burns to the hands of children can lead to limitations of the motion of the hand. Because this problem is completely preventable, parents and treadmill manufacturers are encouraged to be proactive in preventing these injuries. In addition, prompt initiation of wound care and hand therapy is integral to a favorable outcome.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Two-year-old child with friction burn to volar surface of small finger.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Three-year-old child with burns on left middle and ring fingers.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Hypertrophic scarring on the dorsum of the hand after treadmill-induced burn.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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