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. 2008 Oct 1;16(19):8968-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.055. Epub 2008 Aug 28.

Synthesis and anticonvulsant activities of N-benzyl (2R)-2-acetamido-3-oxysubstituted propionamide derivatives

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Synthesis and anticonvulsant activities of N-benzyl (2R)-2-acetamido-3-oxysubstituted propionamide derivatives

Pierre Morieux et al. Bioorg Med Chem. .

Abstract

Lacosamide has been submitted for regulatory approval in the United States and Europe for the treatment of epilepsy. Previous synthetic methods did not permit the elaboration of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) for the 3-oxy site in lacosamide. We report an expedient five-step stereospecific synthesis for N-benzyl (2R)-2-acetamido-3-oxysubstituted propionamide analogs beginning with D-serine methyl ester. The procedure incorporated alkyl (e.g. methyl, primary, secondary, and tertiary) and aryl groups at this position. The SAR for the 3-oxy site showed maximal activity in animal seizure models for small 3-alkoxy substituents.

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Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Three-step synthesis of (R)-lacosamide (1).
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Synthesis of N-benzyl-(2R)-2-acetamido-3-oxysubstituted propionamide derivatives.

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