Four-year experience with methotrexate exposures
- PMID: 18821486
- PMCID: PMC3550042
- DOI: 10.1007/BF03161192
Four-year experience with methotrexate exposures
Abstract
Introduction: Unintentional methotrexate (MTX) acute oral overdose is rarely reported.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all human exposure calls (>150,000 charts) for MTX ingestions reported to our Poison Center during 2000-2003.
Results: Thirteen patients met the criteria. The average amount of MTX ingested was 13.03 mg (data from 7 cases), and the average patient age was 43 years (20 months to 80 years). No significant toxicities occurred.
Discussion: Although intravenous MTX toxicity can be severe, this does not appear to be a phenomenon associated with either acute unintentional or suicidal oral ingestion.
References
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- Poisindex Toxicologic Management: Micromedex, Inc., Vol. 87, 1996.
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- Stephen M, Snook C, Bausher J. Pediatric methotrexate ingestion: A case report. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1994;36(4):366–366.
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