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Review
. 1991;47(1):39-42.

[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS in the Congo]

[Article in French]
Affiliations
  • PMID: 1882160
Review

[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS in the Congo]

[Article in French]
J M'Boussa et al. Rev Pneumol Clin. 1991.

Abstract

Forty-five bronchoalveolar lavages (BAL) were performed in Brazzaville in AIDS patients who did not expectorate acid- and alcohol-resistant bacilli (AARB). All patients presented with respiratory symptoms (cough, dyspnoea or chest pain), and all but 6 of them had abnormal radiography of the chest. Four cases of pneumocystosis were diagnosed (9%); 3 of these patients had interstitial pneumonia and dyspnoea. No AARB was found at microscopic examination of BAL which showed Pneumocyctis carinii; no culture on Löwehstein's medium could be made. The authors consider that the low prevalence of pneumocystosis in Africa, compared with industrial countries, is due to a smaller dissemination of the parasite in Africa rather than to immunodepression which is known to be more pronounced in AIDS patients from industrial countries.

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