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Clinical Trial
. 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):219-20.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6796.219.

Efficacy of fixed minidose warfarin prophylaxis in total hip replacement

Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Efficacy of fixed minidose warfarin prophylaxis in total hip replacement

M J Fordyce et al. BMJ. .

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether a small fixed perioperative dose of warfarin would prevent deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement.

Design: Prospective, randomised, double blind placebo controlled trial.

Setting: Winford Orthopaedic Hospital, Bristol.

Subjects: 148 patients having primary total hip replacement.

Intervention: Warfarin 1 mg given daily for one week before and three weeks after surgery.

Main outcome measure: Deep vein thrombosis diagnosed by the iodine-125 labelled fibrinogen uptake method.

Results: Deep vein thrombosis occurred in 25 (34%) of the patients given warfarin and 19 (26%) of the controls (difference 8%; 95% confidence interval -6.8% to 22.8%).

Conclusion: Fixed minidose warfarin does not prevent deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement.

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