Mesenchymal stem cell-like cells derived from human gastric cancer tissues

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been identified in and isolated from numerous human tissues. The characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, including their plasticity, the secretion of cytokines, and their low immunogenicity, contribute to their therapeutic potential. It has recently been reported that MSCs are also involved in tumorigenesis and its prognosis. Here, we present the first report of MSC-like cells isolated from human gastric cancer tissues. In our study, gastric cancer-derived MSC-like cells (hGC-MSCs) were isolated from 13 out of 20 cancer tissue samples. Their characteristics, including their morphology, surface antigens, specific gene expression, and differentiation potential, were similar to those of MSCs derived from human bone marrow (hBM-MSCs) but different from gastric cancer cells. The existence of MSC-like cells in gastric cancer tissues suggests that they may be potential targets for cancer therapy and provides an experimental foundation for investigating their role in the initiation and progression of gastric cancers.