Making Informed Decisions: How Attitudes and Perceptions Affect the Use of Crystal, Cocaine and Ecstasy among Young Men who Have Sex with Men
- PMID: 18852843
- PMCID: PMC2565571
- DOI: 10.1177/002204260703700308
Making Informed Decisions: How Attitudes and Perceptions Affect the Use of Crystal, Cocaine and Ecstasy among Young Men who Have Sex with Men
Abstract
Although the use of illicit substances, particularly those commonly categorized as "club drugs", among men who have sex with men (MSM), is well established in the literature, little is known about the decision making process that is used in deciding whether or not to use a particular substance. In this study, we examine the positive and negative attitudes and perceptions among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) in regards to three specific drugs: crystal methamphetamine, cocaine and ecstasy. The findings reported here emerged from the baseline quantitative interviews and an accompanying qualitative phase of the Healthy Young Men's study (HYM), a longitudinal study examining risk and protective factors for substance use and sexual risk among an ethnically diverse sample of YMSM. Findings are discussed in relation to framing how service providers and others can design new and innovative interventions to prevent young men from initiating substance use.
Similar articles
-
Integrating professional and folk models of HIV risk: YMSM's perceptions of high-risk sex.AIDS Educ Prev. 2008 Jun;20(3):220-38. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2008.20.3.220. AIDS Educ Prev. 2008. PMID: 18558819 Free PMC article.
-
Substance use and variation in sexual partnership rates among young MSM and young transgender women: Disaggregating between and within-person associations.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Nov 1;252:110968. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110968. Epub 2023 Sep 21. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023. PMID: 37774516 Free PMC article.
-
A Focus on the HIV Care Continuum Through the Healthy Young Men's Cohort Study: Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Study.JMIR Res Protoc. 2019 Jan 24;8(1):e10738. doi: 10.2196/10738. JMIR Res Protoc. 2019. PMID: 30679146 Free PMC article.
-
Combining the HYM (Healthy Young Men's) Cohort Study and the TRUTH (A Trans Youth of Color Study): Protocol for an Expanded Mixed Methods Study Renewal.JMIR Res Protoc. 2022 Nov 3;11(11):e39232. doi: 10.2196/39232. JMIR Res Protoc. 2022. PMID: 36326811 Free PMC article.
-
Adolescent men's attitudes and decision making in relation to pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes: An integrative review of the literature from 2010 to 2017.J Adolesc. 2019 Apr;72:23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.12.008. Epub 2019 Feb 13. J Adolesc. 2019. PMID: 30771664
Cited by
-
Illicit drug use among rave attendees in a nationally representative sample of US high school seniors.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Jul 1;152:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 13. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015. PMID: 26005041 Free PMC article.
-
Frequency of reported methamphetamine use linked to prevalence of clinical conditions, sexual risk behaviors, and social adversity in diverse men who have sex with men in Los Angeles.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022 Mar 1;232:109320. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109320. Epub 2022 Jan 19. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022. PMID: 35093681 Free PMC article.
-
Deconstructing the complexity of substance use among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) by optimizing the role of qualitative strategies in a mixed methods study.Subst Use Misuse. 2010 Apr;45(5):754-76. doi: 10.3109/10826081003595366. Subst Use Misuse. 2010. PMID: 20222783 Free PMC article.
-
Association of Sexualized Drug Use Patterns with HIV/STI Transmission Risk in an Internet Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Men from Seven European Countries.Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Feb;50(2):461-477. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01801-z. Epub 2020 Sep 2. Arch Sex Behav. 2021. PMID: 32875382
-
The complex social, cultural and psychological drivers of the 'chemsex' experiences of men who have sex with men: a systematic review and conceptual thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.Front Public Health. 2025 Feb 6;13:1422775. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1422775. eCollection 2025. Front Public Health. 2025. PMID: 40027505 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Agar MA, Reisinger HS. Using trend theory to explain heroin use trends. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 2001;33:203–209. - PubMed
-
- Agar MA, Reisinger HS. Ecstasy: Commodity or disease. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 2004;36:253–264. - PubMed
-
- Ajzen I. From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In: Kuhl K, Beckman J, editors. Action-control: From cognition to behavior. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer; 1985. pp. 11–39.
-
- Ajzen I, Fishbein M. The influence of attitudes on behavior. In: Albarracin D, Johnson B, Zanna M, editors. The handbook of attitudes. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2005. pp. 173–221.
-
- Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist. 2000;55 (5):469–480. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources