Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2008;2(10):e259.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000259. Epub 2008 Oct 29.

Marring leishmaniasis: the stigmatization and the impact of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Pakistan and Afghanistan

Affiliations

Marring leishmaniasis: the stigmatization and the impact of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Pakistan and Afghanistan

Masoom Kassi et al. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Marring leishmaniasis with lesions on exposed parts of the face.
Figure 2
Figure 2. Sandfly—The vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

References

    1. Murray HW, Berman JD, Davies CR, Saravia NG. Advances in leishmaniasis. Lancet. 2005;366:1561–1577. - PubMed
    1. Brooker S, Mohammed N, Adil K, Agha S, Reithinger R, et al. Leishmaniasis in refugee and local Pakistani populations. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:1681–1684. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kolaczinski J, Brooker S, Reyburn H, Rowland M. Epidemiology of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Afghan refugee camps in northwest Pakistan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2004;98:373–378. - PubMed
    1. Bhutto AM, Soomro RA, Nonaka S, Hashiguchi Y. Detection of new endemic areas of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Pakistan: A 6-year study. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42:543–548. - PubMed
    1. World Health Organization. Essential leishmaniasis maps. 2007. Available: http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/leishmaniasis_maps/en/index.html. Accessed 10 September 2008.