Epidemiology of kidney cancer
- PMID: 19009036
- PMCID: PMC2581742
- DOI: 10.1155/2008/782381
Epidemiology of kidney cancer
Abstract
Some tumors are known to have a definite cause-effect etiology, but renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is not one of them precisely. With regard to RCC we can only try to identify some clinical and occupational factors as well as substances related to tumorigenesis. Smoking, chemical carcinogens like asbestos or organic solvents are some of these factors that increase the risk of the RCC. Viral infections and radiation therapy have also been described as risk factors. Some drugs can increase the incidence of RCC as well as other neoplasms. Of course, genetics plays an outstanding role in the development of some cases of kidney cancer. Chronic renal failure, hypertension, and dialysis need to be considered as special situations. Diet, obesity, lifestyle, and habits can also increase the risk of RCC. The aim of this review is to summarize the well-defined causes of renal cell carcinoma.
References
-
- Algaba F, Moreno A, Trias I. Uropatología Tumoral. Capitulo II, Tumores Renales. Barcelona, Spain: Pulso Ediciones; 1996. Tumores de pene; pp. 21–101.
-
- McLaughlin JK, Lipworth L. Epidemiologic aspects of renal cell cancer. Seminars in Oncology. 2000;27(2):115–123. - PubMed
-
- Freedman AL, Vates TS, Stewart T, Padiyar N, Perlmutter AD, Smith CA. Renal cell carcinoma in children: the detroit experience. The Journal of Urology. 1996;155(5):1708–1710. - PubMed
-
- Asanuma H, Nakai H, Takeda M, et al. Renal cell carcinoma in children: experience at a single institution in Japan. The Journal of Urology. 1999;162(4):1402–1405. - PubMed
-
- Renshaw AA, Zhang H, Corless CL, Fletcher JA, Pins MR. Solid variants of papillary (chromophil) renal cell carcinoma: clinicopathologic and genetic features. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 1997;21(10):1203–1209. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
