Aerobic degradation of 2-picolinic acid by a nitrobenzene-assimilating strain: Streptomyces sp. Z2

Abstract

Streptomyces sp. Z2 was isolated from nitrobenzene contaminated activated sludge, which utilized nitrobenzene as a sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy under aerobic condition. It was found that besides nitrobenzene strain Z2 can degrade 2-picolinic acid. Strain Z2 completely degraded 2-picolinic acid with initial concentration of 500mg/L, 1000mg/L, 1500mg/L, 2000mg/L, 2500mg/L, and 3000mg/L within 36h, 50h, 72h, 100h, 136h, and 180h, respectively. Kinetics of 2-picolinic acid degradation was described using the Andrews equation. The kinetic parameters were as follows: q(max)=3.81h(-1), K(s)=83.10mg/L, and K(i)=252.11mg/L. During the biodegradation process, Z2 transformed 2-picolinic acid into a product which was identified as 6-hydroxy picolinic acid by UV-vis spectrometry, (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. 6-Hydroxy picolinic acid was then cleaved and mineralized with release of ammonia.