Synthesis, characterization, and theory of [9]-, [12]-, and [18]cycloparaphenylene: carbon nanohoop structures
- PMID: 19055403
- PMCID: PMC2709987
- DOI: 10.1021/ja807126u
Synthesis, characterization, and theory of [9]-, [12]-, and [18]cycloparaphenylene: carbon nanohoop structures
Abstract
The first synthesis and characterization of [9]-, [12]-, and [18]cycloparaphenylene was demonstrated utilizing a novel aromatization reaction. We refer to these fascinating structures as "carbon nanohoops" due to their structural similarity to carbon nanotubes. Additionally, we have utilized computational methods to understand the unique properties of these fully conjugated macrocycles.
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To our knowledge, the earliest attempt to synthesize the cycloparaphenylenes was reported in 1934:
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Vögtle et al. suggested a variety of approaches that to date have not led to the synthesis of cycloparaphenylenes:
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Herges et al. have demonstrated the synthesis of the quinodimethane form of benzoannelated [4]cycloparaphenylene:
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