Hereditary low level of plasma ceruloplasmin in LEC rats associated with spontaneous development of hepatitis and liver cancer
- PMID: 1905693
- PMCID: PMC5918485
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb01875.x
Hereditary low level of plasma ceruloplasmin in LEC rats associated with spontaneous development of hepatitis and liver cancer
Abstract
Both young (5 weeks old) and old (61-100 weeks old) hereditary hepatitis LEC rats showed a markedly low level of plasma ceruloplasmin (Cp) ferroxidase activity as compared with that of age-matched LEA and BN strain rats. This trait was genetically examined by the use of (BN x LEC) F1 hybrid and (F1 x LEC) backcross rats. The F1 hybrids never developed hepatitis and showed a similar level of Cp to that found in the parental BN rats. Among the backcross rats with about 1:1 segregation rate for hepatitis, affected rats had a remarkably decreased level of Cp, as found in LEC rats, whereas unaffected rats exhibited a similar level of Cp to that of BN, F1 and LEA rats. These results indicate that the low level of Cp is heritable in a single autosomal recessive mode in LEC rats. The observed tight link between the low Cp level and the hepatitis in LEC rats suggests that defective copper metabolism may be associated with the occurrence of hepatitis in LEC rats, since Cp is a copper-binding protein primarily involved in copper transport from the liver.
References
-
- ) Sasaki , M. , Yoshida , M. C. , Kagami , K. , Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.Spontaneous hepatitis in an inbred strain of Long‐Evans rats . Rat News Lett. , 14 , 4 – 6 ( 1985. ).
-
- ) Yoshida , M. C. , Masuda , R. , Sasaki , M. , Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.New mutation causing hereditary hepatitis in the laboratory rat . J. Hered. , 78 , 361 – 365 ( 1987. ). - PubMed
-
- ) Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Yoshida , M. C. , Sasaki , M. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.Spontaneous hepatitis in Long‐Evans rats. A potential animal model for fulminant hepatitis in man . Acta Pathol. Jpn. , 38 , 1369 – 1375 ( 1988. ). - PubMed
-
- ) Masuda , R. , Yoshida , M. C. , Sasaki , M. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.Hereditary hepatitis of LEG rats is controlled by a single autosomal recessive gene . Lab. Anim. , 22 , 166 – 169 ( 1988. ). - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous