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Review
. 2008 Oct;27(4):671-89.
doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2008.07.002.

Multidirectional instability: evaluation and treatment options

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Review

Multidirectional instability: evaluation and treatment options

Maher J Bahu et al. Clin Sports Med. 2008 Oct.

Abstract

Multidirectional instability of the shoulder is a condition defined by symptoms of shoulder instability in more than one direction. Patients typically have generalized ligamentous laxity and may be involved in repetitive overhead activities. Initial treatment is with a physical therapy program. Patients who fail non-operative treatment are candidates for arthroscopic or open stabilization procedures.

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