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Case Reports
. 2009 Mar;17(3):266-9.
doi: 10.1007/s00167-008-0679-7. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

A pyogenic, ruptured Baker's cyst induced by arthroscopic pressure pump irrigation

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Case Reports

A pyogenic, ruptured Baker's cyst induced by arthroscopic pressure pump irrigation

Kristoff Corten et al. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009 Mar.

Abstract

Post-steroid septic arthritis can be treated with irrigation pump assisted arthroscopic synovectomy. The high-intra-articular fluid pressures can force the pyogenic fluid into a pre-existing Baker's cyst. The cyst can rupture and with the pre-existing steroid induced immune-suppression, the calf abscess will be hard to control. Therefore, thorough investigation with an ultrasound-guided aspiration followed by an early drainage of the collection is warranted and mandatory. Close monitoring for the development of a deep thrombosis of the popliteal vein is required.

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