Impact of parental home smoking policies on policy choices of independently living young adults
- PMID: 19168475
- PMCID: PMC2745930
- DOI: 10.1136/tc.2008.025478
Impact of parental home smoking policies on policy choices of independently living young adults
Abstract
Objective: To determine whether adolescents living in parental homes where smoking is banned are more likely to move into smoke-free living quarters when they leave home.
Methods: We analysed data on 693 youths from a 4-year, three-wave prospective study of a representative sample of Massachusetts adolescents (aged 12-17). All youths resided in independent living quarters at follow-up. The primary outcome was presence of a smoking ban in the living quarters at follow-up. The primary predictor was presence of a household smoking ban in the parental home, assessed 2 years before the outcome. Generalised linear mixed effects models examined the effect of a parental household smoking ban on the odds of moving into smoke-free living quarters at follow-up overall and stratified by smoking status at follow-up.
Results: Youths leaving home had much higher odds of moving to smoke-free living quarters if their parental household had had a smoking ban (odds ratio (OR) = 12.70, 95% CI, 6.19 to 26.04). Other independent predictors included moving into a school or college residence (OR = 3.88, 95% CI 1.87 to 8.05), and not living with smokers at follow-up (OR = 3.91, 95% CI 1.93 to 7.92).
Conclusions: A household smoking ban in the parental home appears to lead youths to prefer smoke-free living quarters once they leave home.
References
-
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Children and Secondhand Smoke Exposure. Excerpts from The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; Atlanta, GA: 2007.
-
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; Atlanta, GA: 2006.
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention State-specific prevalence of smoke-free home rules--United States, 1992-2003. MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report. 2007;56:501–4. - PubMed
-
- Albers AB, Siegel M, Cheng DM, Biener L, Rigotti NA. Household Smoking Bans and Adolescent Anti-smoking Attitudes and Smoking Initiation: Findings from a Longitudinal Study of a Massachusetts Youth Cohort. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(10) Accepted to. tentative date of print publication. - PMC - PubMed
-
- Jackson C, Henriksen L. Do as I say: parent smoking, antismoking socialization and smoking onset among children. Addict Behav. 1997;22:107–114. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical