Granulocyte collagenase: selective digestion of type I relative to type III collagen
- PMID: 191839
- PMCID: PMC430521
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.74.3.897
Granulocyte collagenase: selective digestion of type I relative to type III collagen
Abstract
Collagenases produced by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, human lung fibroblasts, and rabbit pulmonary alveolar macrophages were compared in their ability to digest soluble native type I and type III collagens. While the fibroblast and macrophage collagenases attacked the two substrates at approximately equal rates, the leukocyte collagenase attacked type I collagen preferentially (15:1) in comparison to type III collagen. This was true with human or rabbit collagen substrates. Thus, proteolysis of collagen, particularly in acute inflammation, may have a significant role in controlling the types of collagen present in connective tissue.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
