Au(I)-Catalyzed cycloisomerizations terminated by sp(3) C-H bond insertion
- PMID: 19206518
- PMCID: PMC2880645
- DOI: 10.1021/ja808780r
Au(I)-Catalyzed cycloisomerizations terminated by sp(3) C-H bond insertion
Abstract
The gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,5-enynes and 1,4-allylallenes to tetracyclododecane and tetracyclotridecane derivatives, respectively, is reported. Complexation of the cationic gold(I) complex to either the alkyne or allene moiety induces an intramolecular addition of the alkene, leading to a gold(I)-stabilized carbenoid intermediate. This intermediate undergoes a formal sp(3) C-H insertion to generate the tetracyclic adduct. A series of deuterium labeling experiments showed that the C-H functionalization step proceeds with an inverse kinetic isotope effect.
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