[Captopril in heart failure in the elderly]

Abstract

The paper confirms the value of captopril in a sample group of 20 elderly patients (mean age 72.9 years) affected by overall cardiac decompensation in more or less clinically evident phases. All patients were randomly selected and received ACE-inhibition treatment for six months; doses of 25 mg or 50 mg captopril were given twice a day and all other drugs were suspended except for digitalis which was used by all patients without success. During the course of the trial the most important clinical results were the reduction of systemic blood pressure due to the diminution of peripheral resistance, the reduction of postload and ventricular filling pressure, and the consequent improvement of cardiac decompensation. All elderly patients treated in this manner experienced a stable improvement in the quality of life, with a considerable reduction in the consumption of diuretics to which they are particularly vulnerable. Following a broad ranging comparison with other reports, the Authors conclude that captopril is a geriatric drug which should be used as early as possible during the phases of latent cardiac insufficiency or at the first signs of a hypertensive crisis.