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. 2009 Feb 21;15(7):865-70.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.865.

Diagnostic model of saliva protein finger print analysis of patients with gastric cancer

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Diagnostic model of saliva protein finger print analysis of patients with gastric cancer

Zheng-Zhi Wu et al. World J Gastroenterol. .

Abstract

Aim: To explore the method for early diagnosis of gastric cancer by screening the expression spectrum of saliva protein in gastric cancer patients using mass spectrometry for proteomics.

Methods: Proportional peptide mass fingerprints were obtained by analysis based on proteomics matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight/mass spectrometry. A diagnosis model was established using weak cation exchange magnetic beads to test saliva specimens from gastric cancer patients and healthy subjects.

Results: Significant differences were observed in the mass to charge ratio (m/z) peaks of four proteins (1472.78 Da, 2936.49 Da, 6556.81 Da and 7081.17 Da) between gastric cancer patients and healthy subjects.

Conclusion: The finger print mass spectrum of saliva protein in patients with gastric cancer can be established using gastric cancer proteomics. A diagnostic model for distinguishing protein expression mass spectra of gastric cancer from non-gastric-cancer saliva can be established according to the different expression of proteins 1472.78 Da, 2936.49 Da, 6556.81 Da and 7081.17 Da. The method for early diagnosis of gastric cancer is of certain value for screening special biological markers.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Sample spectrum showing a lower average peak value for proteins 1472.78 Da (A) and 2936.49 Da (B) in the normal group than in the gastric cancer group, and a higher value for proteins 6556.81 Da (C) and 7081.17 Da (D) in the normal group than in the gastric cancer group. Red line: Normal group; Green line: Gastric cancer group.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Three-dimensional map showing a lower average peak value for proteins 1472.78 Da (A) and 2936.49 Da (B) in normal group than in gastric cancer group, and a higher value for proteins 6556.81 Da (C) and 7081.17 Da (D) in normal group in gastric cancer group. Red line: Normal group; Green line: Gastric cancer group.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Complete mass spectrum of proteins 1472.78 Da, 2936.49 Da, 6556.81 Da and 7081.17 Da, respectively.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Complete three-dimensional mass spectrum of proteins 1472.78 Da, 2936.49 Da, 6556.81 Da and 7081.17 Da, respectively. Red line: Normal group; Green line: Gastric cancer group.

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