Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?
- PMID: 19233172
- PMCID: PMC2697315
- DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.02.003
Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?
Abstract
Excessive synchronisation of basal ganglia neuronal activity in the beta frequency band has been implicated in Parkinson's disease. In a recent issue of Experimental Neurology, Bronte-Stewart, H., Barberini, C., Koop, M.M., Hill, B.C., Henderson, J.M., Wingeier, B., 2009. The STN beta-band profile in Parkinson's disease is stationary and shows prolonged attenuation after deep brain stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 215, 20-28. demonstrate that such activity is consistent over time and provide further evidence that deep brain stimulation is associated with its suppression. However, the extent to which beta synchrony has a mechanistic (rather than epiphenomenal) role in parkinsonism remains unclear, and the suppression of this activity by deep brain stimulation is contentious. This commentary discusses the evidence for and against a role for excessive beta synchrony in mediating the parkinsonian phenotype and in providing a possible mechanism to explain the therapeutic effects of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease.
Comment on
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The STN beta-band profile in Parkinson's disease is stationary and shows prolonged attenuation after deep brain stimulation.Exp Neurol. 2009 Jan;215(1):20-8. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.09.008. Epub 2008 Sep 27. Exp Neurol. 2009. PMID: 18929561 Clinical Trial.
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References
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- Bronte-Stewart H., Barberini C., Koop M.M., Hill B.C., Henderson J.M., Wingeier B. The STN beta-band profile in Parkinson's disease is stationary and shows prolonged attenuation after deep brain stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 2009;215:20–28. - PubMed
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