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Clinical Trial
. 2009 Feb;27(2):221-6.
doi: 10.1080/07357900802208608.

Higher incidence of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer treated with anti-angiogenic agents

Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Higher incidence of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer treated with anti-angiogenic agents

Jeanny B Aragon-Ching et al. Cancer Invest. 2009 Feb.

Abstract

ONJ is an important toxicity in cancer patients receiving bisphosphonate therapy. Here we report a higher than usual incidence of ONJ, 11 of 60 (18.3%, 95% Confidence Interval, CI: 9%-28%) patients enrolled in a phase II clinical trial combining bevacizumab, docetaxel, thalidomide, and prednisone (ATTP) in chemotherapy-naive men with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The use of bisphosphonates was allowed at study entry. Our study suggests that anti-angiogenic and chemotherapy agents can predispose to the development of ONJ in men with mCRPC on zoledronic acid. Imaging modalities, such as bone scans, may be useful in following the clinical course of patients who develop ONJ.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Patient number 6 showing a negative bone scan upon study enrollment (A); Positive uptake over the left mandibular area appeared approximately 6 weeks prior to ONJ diagnosis (B); Increasing (worsening) uptake over the left mandibular area noted 4 months later (C); Improvement in the intensity noted after 4 months (D); Resolution and return to baseline 6 months later.

References

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