Lyso-thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin: a novel approach to enhance efficacy of thermal ablation of liver cancer
- PMID: 19236203
- DOI: 10.1517/14656560802677874
Lyso-thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin: a novel approach to enhance efficacy of thermal ablation of liver cancer
Abstract
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. No more than 30% of HCC patients receive curative treatment. Factors limiting curative therapy include tumor size and degree of liver impairment.
Objective: To develop a cure for medium (3.1-5.0 cm) and large (>5 cm) tumors in seriously impaired livers.
Method: Combine radiofrequency ablation (RFA) with lyso-thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin (LTLD).
Results/conclusions: RFA is used safely in patients with medium/large tumors and severe liver impairment; unclear tumor margins limit its curative efficacy. LTLD concentrates in the liver, where the anti-HCC chemotherapeutic, doxorubicin, is released into tumor margins by hyperthermia. RFA/LTLD can treat Child-Pugh class A-B patients with tumors up to 7 cm, a substantial increase in curable patients.
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