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Review
. 2009 Jun;118(3):279-90.
doi: 10.1007/s00412-009-0206-8. Epub 2009 Feb 26.

Monoallelic gene expression in mammals

Affiliations
Review

Monoallelic gene expression in mammals

Irina S Zakharova et al. Chromosoma. 2009 Jun.

Abstract

Three systems of monoallelic gene expression in mammals are known, namely, X-chromosome inactivation, imprinting, and allelic exclusion. In all three systems, monoallelic expression is regulated epigenetically and is frequently directed by long non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). This review briefs all three systems of monoallelic gene expression in mammals focusing on chromatin modifications, spatial chromosome organization in the nucleus, and the functioning of ncRNAs.

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