feG-COOH blunts eosinophilic airway inflammation in a feline model of allergic asthma
- PMID: 19255722
- DOI: 10.1007/s00011-009-0010-1
feG-COOH blunts eosinophilic airway inflammation in a feline model of allergic asthma
Abstract
Objective and design: This study investigated if feG-COOH would decrease allergen-induced airway inflammation.
Materials or subjects: Seven adult cats sensitised to Bermuda grass allergen (BGA) to induce an asthmatic phenotype.
Treatment: Cats were randomized to receive either feG-COOH (1 mg/kg, PO) or placebo (saline 1 ml, PO) immediately prior to BGA aerosol challenge in a cross-over design.
Methods: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected and airway inflammatory response assessed via inflammatory cell number and type; IL-4, IFN-gamma and nitric oxide metabolite concentrations. A paired t test was used to compare parameters with a P < 0.05 considered significant.
Results: The BALF eosinophil percentage was significantly lower in asthmatic cats treated with feG compared with placebo (placebo, 35.3 +/- 12.2%; feG, 22.4 +/- 8.6%; P = 0.002). Treatment with feG did not result in a significant change in any other parameter measured.
Conclusions: These data indicate that a single dose of feG-COOH partially attenuates eosinophilic airway inflammation in experimental feline asthma.
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