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. 1991 Apr;275(1):11-5.
doi: 10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80763-2.

L-prolineaminopeptidase activity as a tool for identification and differentiation of Serratia marcescens, Serratia liquefaciens and Hafnia alvei strains

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L-prolineaminopeptidase activity as a tool for identification and differentiation of Serratia marcescens, Serratia liquefaciens and Hafnia alvei strains

S Fanghänel et al. Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1991 Apr.

Abstract

S. marcescens (316 strains), S. liquefaciens (10 strains) and Hafnia alvei (20 strains), in contrast to 18 other Enterobacteriaceae species, hydrolyzed L-proline-4-nitroanilide within 30 min at 37 degrees C. In this way, rapid identification of these species is possible. The substrate is applied in solution or in a paper disc. The substrate optimum of Hafnia alvei strains proved to be 16 times lower than that of the Serratia spp. Application of a tenth of the substrate concentration necessary for identification of Serratia spp. allows a rapid differentiation between the two species.

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