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. 2009 Mar;44(2):119-24.
doi: 10.3164/jcbn.08-220R. Epub 2009 Feb 28.

Quinolone-Based Third-Line Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication

Toshihiro Nishizawa  1 , Hidekazu Suzuki, Toshifumi Hibi
Affiliations

Quinolone-Based Third-Line Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication

Toshihiro Nishizawa et al. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2009 Mar.

Abstract

Currently, a standard third-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication remains to be established. Quinolones show good oral absorption, no major side effects, and marked activity against H. pylori. Several authors have studied quinolone-based third-line therapy and reported encouraging results, with the reported H. pylori cure rates ranging from 60% to 84%. Resistance to quinolones is easily acquired, and the resistance rate is relatively high in countries with a high consumption rate of these drugs. We recently reported a significant difference in the eradication rate obtained between patients infected with gatifloxacin-susceptible and gatifloxacin-resistant H. pylori, suggesting that the selection of quinolones for third-line therapy should be based on the results of drug susceptibility testing. As other alternatives of third-line rescue therapies, rifabutin-based triple therapy, high-dose proton pump inhibitor/amoxicillin therapy and furazolidone-based therapy have been suggested.

Keywords: Helicobacter pylori; quinolone; third-line therapy.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Primary resistance of H. pylori to quinolone in different countries.
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