Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2009 Apr 2;11(7):1651-4.
doi: 10.1021/ol900306v.

Single-flask synthesis of N-acylated indoles by catalytic dehydrogenative coupling with primary alcohols

Brooks E Maki  1 , Karl A Scheidt
Affiliations

Single-flask synthesis of N-acylated indoles by catalytic dehydrogenative coupling with primary alcohols

Brooks E Maki et al. Org Lett. .

Abstract

Indoles and alcohols can be coupled in a dehydrogenative process catalyzed by tetrapropylammonium perruthenate. This efficient approach to indolylamides proceeds in a single flask under mild conditions. By employing substituted indoles and alkyl, branched, or benzylic alcohols, a variety of indolylamides can be formed. Aryl indolylamides can be functionalized through an additional dehydrogenative coupling to furnish elaborated polycyclic heterocycles similar to biologically active structures previously reported.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Bioactive Indolylamides
Figure 2
Figure 2
Dehydrogenative Coupling of Indoles and Alcohols
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Synthesis of Bioactive Tetracycles
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Humphrey JM, Chamberlin AR. Chem. Rev. 1997;97:2243–2266. - PubMed
    1. Larock RC. Comprehensive Organic Transformations. 2nd ed. Wiley-VCH; New York: 1999.
    1. Yoo WJ, Li CJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006;128:13064–13065. - PubMed
    2. Suto Y, Yamagiwa N, Torisawa Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008;49:5732–5735.
    3. Fang C, Qian WX, Bao WL. Synlett. 2008:2529–2531.
    4. Colombeau L, Traore T, Compain P, Martin OR. J. Org. Chem. 2008;73:8647–8650. - PubMed
    5. Chan J, Baucorn KD, Murry JA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007;129:14106–14107. - PubMed

    6. (f) The oxidative amidation of aldehydes has been recently reviewed: Ekoue-Kovi K, Wolf C. Chem.-Eur. J. 2008;14:6302–6315..

    1. For examples of carboxylic acids protected as indolylamides, see (a) ref. 9a De Oliveira Baptista MJV, Barrett AGM, Barton DHR, Girijavallabhan M, Jennings RC, Kelly J, Papadimitriou VJ, Turner JV, Usher NA. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1977;1:1477–1500.. Barrett AGM, Dhanak D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987;28:3327–3330.. Barrett AGM, Bezuidenhoudt BCB, Dhanak D, Gasiecki AF, Howell AR, Lee AC, Russell MA. J. Org. Chem. 1989;54:3321–3324.. Buller MJ, Gilley CB, Nguyen B, Olshansky L, Fraga B, Kobayashi Y. Synlett. 2008:2244–2248.. Isaacson J, Loo M, Kobayashi Y. Org. Lett. 2008;10:1461–1463.. Linda P, Stener A, Cipiciani A, Savelli G. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1983;20:247–248..

    1. Shen TY, Lucas S, Sarett LH, Rosegray A, Nuss GW, Willett JD, Ellis RL, Holly FW, Matzuk AR, Wilson AN, Winter CA, Windholz TB, Risley EA, Stammer CH, Holtz WJ, Witzel BE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963;85:488–489.

Publication types