Two cheers for GINA?
- PMID: 19348693
- PMCID: PMC2651591
- DOI: 10.1186/gm6
Two cheers for GINA?
Abstract
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) was recently enacted in the United States. Its supporters have applauded the passage of GINA, and they hope that it will alleviate public fear about genetic discrimination and facilitate genetic testing and participation in genetic research. Critics worry that GINA does not provide adequate protection because it fails to address discrimination on the basis of non-genetic health-related information, and it only regulates the use of genetic information in health insurance and employment. Despite these limitations, GINA represents a major step forward in US policy. Additional research is needed to assess the impact of GINA on industry practice and public opinion. In the mean time, education about GINA and its limitations can help individuals make more informed decisions about genetic testing and participation in genetic research.
References
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- United States. Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. 2008. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:HR00493:@@@L&summ2=m&
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- Coalition for Genetic Fairness (CGF): President Bush Signs Landmark Genetic Nondiscrimination Information Act Into Law. 2008. http://www.geneticfairness.org/action_alert11.html
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- Aspe KA, Biesecker BB, Giardiello FM, Fuller BP, Bernhardt BA. Perceptions of genetic discrimination among at-risk relatives of colorectal cancer patients. Genet Med. 2004;6:510–516. - PubMed
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- Genetics and Public Policy Center: U.S. Public Opinion on Uses of Genetic Information and Genetic Discrimination. 2007. http://www.dnapolicy.org/resources/GINAPublic_Opinion_Genetic_Informatio...
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