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. 2009 Jun;52(6):491-9.
doi: 10.1002/ajim.20698.

Fall hazard control observed on residential construction sites

Vicki Kaskutas  1 , Ann Marie Dale, James Nolan, Dennis Patterson, Hester J Lipscomb, Bradley Evanoff
Affiliations

Fall hazard control observed on residential construction sites

Vicki Kaskutas et al. Am J Ind Med. 2009 Jun.

Abstract

Background: Falls are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the construction industry. This study measured fall hazards at residential construction sites.

Methods: Trained carpenters administered the St. Louis Audit of Fall Risks and interviewed carpenters. The prevalence of fall prevention practices meeting safety criteria was counted and correlations explored.

Results: We identified a high prevalence of fall hazards at the 197 residential sites audited. Roof sheathing met safety criteria most consistently (81%) and truss setting least consistently (28%). Use of personal fall arrest and monitoring of unguarded floor openings were rare. Safer performance on several scales was correlated. Construction sites of large-sized contractors were generally safer than smaller contractors. Apprentice carpenters were less familiar with their employers' fall prevention plan than experienced workers.

Conclusions: Safety could be improved with consistent use of recognized fall prevention practices at residential construction sites.

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