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Review
. 2009 Apr 17;4(4):245-7.
doi: 10.1021/cb9000712.

Hydrating for resistance to radicicol

Affiliations
Review

Hydrating for resistance to radicicol

Adam S Duerfeldt et al. ACS Chem Biol. .

Abstract

Resistance to Hsp90 inhibition has become an important concern as several clinical trials are currently in progress for the treatment of cancer. A summary of known mechanisms of resistance to Hsp90 inhibitors is provided, including the recent solution of the Humicola fuscoatra Hsp90 structure, the organism responsible for the biosynthesis of radicicol. Through careful analyses of Hsp90 structures, a plausible mechanism for resistance to Hsp90 inhibitors has been obtained by single mutations about the N-terminal ATP-binding site.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Hsp90 N-terminal ligands.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Mechanisms of resistance to Hsp90 inhibitors: a) drug efflux via P-gp pumps; b) induction of heat shock response; c) decreased NQ01 enzymatic activity, which is responsible for reduction of the GDA quinone to the higher affinity hydroquinone; d) competitive binding of p23/Sba1 to the Hsp90 N-terminus; and e) mutation to the N-terminal binding pocket (L34I), which alters the hydration state.

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