Hospitalized HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
- PMID: 19372520
- PMCID: PMC2679801
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.139931
Hospitalized HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
Abstract
We interviewed 1038 HIV-positive inpatients in public hospitals in Miami, Florida, and Atlanta, Georgia, to examine patient factors associated with use of HIV care, use of antiretroviral therapy, and unprotected sexual intercourse. Multivariate analyses and multiple logistic regression models showed that use of crack cocaine and heavy drinking were associated with never having had an HIV-care provider, high-risk sexual behavior, and not receiving antiretroviral therapy. Inpatient interventions that link and retain HIV-positive persons in primary care services could prevent HIV transmission and unnecessary hospitalizations.
References
-
- Fleming PL, Byers RH, Sweeney PA, Daniels D, Karon JM, Janssen RS. HIV prevalence in the United States, 2000. Abstract presented at: 9th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; February 24–28, 2002; Seattle, WA
-
- Samet JH, Freedberg KA, Savetsky JB, Sullivan LM, Stein MD. Understanding delay to medical care for HIV infection: the long-term non-presenter. AIDS 2001;15(1):77–85 - PubMed
-
- Quinn TC, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N, et al. Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. N Engl J Med 2000;342(13):921–929 - PubMed
-
- Rodriguez AE, Metsch LR, Saint-Jean G, Molina EG, Kolber MA. Differences in HIV-related hospitalization trends between Haitian-born Blacks and US-born Blacks. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007;45(5):529–534 - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
