Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2009 May;229(1):5-11.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00784.x.

Mechanisms of costimulation

Affiliations
Review

Mechanisms of costimulation

Arlene H Sharpe. Immunol Rev. 2009 May.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Lafferty KJ, Andrus L, Prowse SJ. Role of lymphokine and antigen in the control of specific T cell responses. Immunol Rev. 1980;51:279–314. - PubMed
    1. June CH, Ledbetter JA, Linsley PS, Thompson CB. Role of the CD28 receptor in T-cell activation. Immunol Today. 1990;11:211–216. - PubMed
    1. Brunet JF, et al. A new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily--CTLA-4. Nature. 1987;328:267–270. - PubMed
    1. Linsley PS, Brady W, Urnes M, Grosmaire LS, Damle NK, Ledbetter JA. CTLA-4 is a second receptor for the B cell activation antigen B7. J Exp Med. 1991;174:561–569. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Rudd CE, Taylor A, Schneider H. CD28 and CTLA-4 coreceptor expression and signal transduction. Immunol Rev. 2009;229 - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms