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Review
. 2009 May;55(5):589-96.
doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.012.

Sex differences in the brain: the relation between structure and function

Geert J de Vries  1 , Per Södersten
Affiliations
Review

Sex differences in the brain: the relation between structure and function

Geert J de Vries et al. Horm Behav. 2009 May.

Abstract

In the fifty years since the organizational hypothesis was proposed, many sex differences have been found in behavior as well as structure of the brain that depend on the organizational effects of gonadal hormones early in development. Remarkably, in most cases we do not understand how the two are related. This paper makes the case that overstating the magnitude or constancy of sex differences in behavior and too narrowly interpreting the functional consequences of structural differences are significant roadblocks in resolving this issue.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Lordosis response displayed by an intact untreated male rat in response to a mount by another male. Photo Courtesy: Dr. M.J. Baum. Reprinted from Södersten et al., 1974, with permission.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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