Gonorrhoea
Abstract
Introduction: In the UK, diagnoses rates for gonorrhoea in 2005 were 196/100,000 for 20-24 year old men, and 133/100,000 for 16-19 year old women. Co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis is reported in 10-40% of people with gonorrhoea in the USA and UK.
Methods and outcomes: We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical questions: What are the effects of treatments for uncomplicated infections in men and non-pregnant women; and in pregnant women? What are the effects of treatments for disseminated gonococcal infection? What are the effects of dual treatment for gonorrhoea and chlamydia infection? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library and other important databases up to July 2006 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically, please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review). We included harms alerts from relevant organisations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
Results: We found 21 systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions.
Conclusions: In this systematic review we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: antibiotic regimens (dual treatment, multiple dose, single dose).
References
-
- Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2005. Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, November 2006. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats (last accessed 4 January 2007).
-
- Health Protection Agency. Diagnoses and rates of selected STIs seen at GUM clinics: 2001�2005. Available online at: http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/hiv_and_sti/epidemiology/2005... (last accessed 4 January 2007).
-
- McMillan A, Manavi K, Young H. Concurrent gonococcal and chlamydial infections among men attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic. Int J STD AIDS 2005;16:357�361. - PubMed
-
- Kent CK, Chaw JK, Wong W, et al. Prevalence of rectal, urethral, and pharyngeal chlamydia and gonorrhea detected in 2 clinical settings among men who have sex with men: San Francisco, California, 2003. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:67�74. - PubMed
-
- Habib AR, Fernando R. Efficacy of azithromycin 1�g single dose in the management of uncomplicated gonorrhoea. Int J STD AIDS 2004;15:240�242. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous