Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2008 Apr;24(2):164-8.
doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.40609.

Bladder exstrophy in adulthood

Affiliations

Bladder exstrophy in adulthood

R B Nerli et al. Indian J Urol. 2008 Apr.

Abstract

Background: We report our experience with the treatment of classic exstrophy of the bladder in a small series of seven adult males. There are very few documented cases of adults presenting with exstrophy of bladder in literature.

Materials and methods: Adult males presenting with classic exstrophy of the bladder and complete epispadias underwent detailed evaluation including psychological assessment and counseling. All were explained regarding the surgical procedure and informed about the need for self-catheterization. Prior to 2002 all patients underwent cystectomy of the existing bladder plate, with creation of catheterizable modified Mainz pouch. Since 2002 patients were assessed for bladder reconstruction with augmentation ileocystoplasty, bladder neck reconstruction, and abdominal wall closure.

Results: Seven adult males with classic exstrophy of the bladder and complete epispadias who had not received any previous treatment presented to us during the period 1991-2006. Five of these underwent cystectomy with continent pouch and the remaining two underwent bladder reconstruction. All have been doing well with improved self-esteem and social interaction. Two of these have married and leading a satisfactory sexual relationship.

Conclusions: Surgical correction in adults with exstrophy of the bladder greatly improves self-esteem, confidence, and social relationship.

Keywords: Adult; augmentation ileocystoplasty; bladder reconstruction; epispadias; exstrophy bladder.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Adult exstrophy before surgery
Figure 2
Figure 2
Adult exstrophy before surgery
Figure 3
Figure 3
Epispadias before repair
Figure 4
Figure 4
Epispadias after repair
Figure 5
Figure 5
Adult exstrophy after continent diversion

References

    1. Lattimer JK, Smith MJ. Exstrophy closure: A follow-up on 70 cases. J Urol. 1966;95:356–9. - PubMed
    1. Nelson CP, Dunn RL, Wei JT. Contemporary epidemiology of bladder exstrophy in the United States. J Urol. 2005;173:1728–31. - PubMed
    1. Lancaster PA. Epidemiology of bladder exstrophy: A communication from the International Clearinghouse for birth defects monitoring systems. Teratology. 1987;36:221–7. - PubMed
    1. Gearhart JP, Mathews R. Exstrophy-epispadias complex. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA, editors. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. p. 3497.
    1. Engel RM. Bladder exstrophy: Vesicoplasty or urinary diversion? Urology. 1973;2:20–4. - PubMed